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Friday, May 24, 2019

The feet can measure the height.


THE FEET CAN MEASURE THE HEIGHT


The bones of the feet can tell a lot about a person. What do feet reveal about a person's height? Forensic anthropologists team up with law enforcers to help solve crimes.
Bones of the feet can reveal an interesting fact about an individual. Let's combine math with forensics to see how.

Image result for foot chart sizeImage result for foot to height ratio chart
Aim:  To use forensic science techniques to measure the height of a criminal.

Material:

  1. 1 meter ruler
  2. Your-self


Steps:

  1.  
  2.  
  3.  
  4.  
  5.  

Findings:


Name
Foot  (cm)
Height (cm)
Sapphire26 cm164 cm 
Lily28 cm179 cm
Mackenzie O22 cm145 cm

15 is the number used by investigators to determine a persons height based on their feet. This is because 15% of a persons height is the length of their foot.

Find out what percentage of your height is your feet. To do this you need to:
Divide the length of each person's foot by his/her height then multiply it by 100. 

15 is the number used by investigators to determine a persons height based on their feet. This is because 15% of a persons height is the length of their foot.



In groups of 3 you are going to need to use your forensic knowledge to solve a crime. You must use the web page: Barefoot Burglar Evidence


  1. Determine which of the four suspects is the "Barefooted Burglar"? 
  2. What do you think was the motive for this crime? 
  3. Write the results of your findings and convince a jury of your peers


The Crime

At approximately 7:15 a.m., Friday morning, Mrs. King, the science teacher, thought something was fishy as she walked down the hall and noticed that her door was open. She walked into her classroom and immediately discovered that the small aquarium had been broken and her prized gold fish were gasping in the sink. Beside the broken aquarium were the shattered remains of the pink piggy bank that had been on the shelf above the aquarium. A can of blue paint was spilled on the floor. Footprints of a barefooted burglar led to an open window. Bits of a white powdery substance were found next to the broken, empty, piggy bank. The only other item found was a half-eaten large chunk of chocolate candy.

When the police arrived they immediately began to gather forensic evidence.





Dan the Man

Height : 176 cm
Alias: The General
Dan was wearing a woolen general's uniform with small holes when apprehended in the woods. He claimed to be gnawing on wood for moisture and insects to practice his survival training. His teeth look like a beavers from gnawing. His wife complains that she never has any baking soda due to Dan's compulsion about storing clothes in mothballs. He thinks the baking soda takes away the mothball smell, so he stuffs his pockets with the substance. Also, his wife reports that her giant chocolate kisses continually disappear from the candy cupboard. He blames their dog Patton, an English bull terrier, who patrols the neighborhood. His neighbors report that Dan loves the military. He was very regimented about playing taps on his bugle every day at sunset until an irate neighbor broke his bugle. Dan has been trying to save money for a new one.
Peg the Leg

Height: 152 cm
Alias: Lucky Lady
Peg is a librarian known for hanging horseshoes and four leaf clovers in her library. Employees say she is so superstitious she insisted on carpeting in the library instead of laying tiles so she would not step on the cracks. She wraps construction zone tape around open ladders so no one can walk under them. Cola bottles litter her office, which she drinks with chocolate chunks. Her teeth are chipped from knocking the bottles against them. She is always throwing salt over her shoulder for good luck and keeps a salt shaker in her purse. Her alibi is that she was busy closing open umbrellas the morning of the crime.



Jake the Jock


                                                                         Height 201 cm
                                                     Alias: Armchair Quarterback

                                                                                         
Jake the Jock is known for quoting statistics on every sport from boomerang throwing to sled dogging. His neighbors report that he is the neighborhood pitcher for baseball games. Last year a baseball hit him in the mouth and knocked out his front tooth. This has cramped his eating style of chocolate chunks, candied apples, and corn on the cob. His wife claims that on the morning of the crime Jake was rubbing his hands with cornstarch to keep them dry in preparation for an important baseball game.




Lou Lou

Height: 160 cm
Alias: Sweet Tooth
Lou Lou is so addicted to sugar that she never leaves home without it. She loves to bake sweet things and has an entire pantry full of sugar bins. She claims to have been baking her famous chocolate chunk cookies the morning of the crime (although not a morsel of cookie or chocolate chunk was left when the police arrived.) Lou Lou rarely wears shoes, which often causes her to slip and break things, especially her collection of ceramic pigs.

Evidence:
  • Fingerprints: Sticky, 'swirl' fingerprints were lifted from the aquarium and piggy bank. 
  • Footprints: The painted footprints were measured and were for 26 cm feet. 
  • Teeth: The chunk of chocolate candy was collected for examination. It appeared there were teeth imprints.
  • White Powder: The white powdery substance by the piggy bank was carefully placed in a plastic bag and taken to the forensic chemist for identification . It had very small grains and when mixed with Iodine it reacted making the colour brown. It did not have a smell.
Name: Dave
                        
Fingerprints: No.

Mouth prints: Has a chipped tooth.
Shoe size: 16
White powder: None found.
Name
Evidence
DanFingerprints: Whorl
Mouthprints:
Shoe size:
White powder:
PegFingerprints: Loop
Mouthprints:
Shoe size:
White powder:
JakeFingerprints: Whorl
Mouthprints:
Shoe size:
White powder:
LouFingerprints: Arch
Mouthprints:
Shoe size:
White powder:

Findings: ( what did you find. Summarise what you have written in the table above)




Verdict: ( who is the burglar and why) 

making crystals

Aim: To learn about a saturated solution and how to make crystals





Definition of solution:

A liquid mixture, when something is dissolved into a liquid (eg: sugar in water)





Definition of saturated:

Having or holding as much as can be absorbed of something (when no more sugar or borax can be dissolved into the water)





In groups of three you will make three different types of crystals and compare the results.





Borax Crystals









Image result for borax crystals




Ratio; 3 Tablespoons Borax per 1/2 cup water





Materials





1) cup

2)salt

3)sugar

4)borax

5)mixing tool

6)string

7) stick








Process 

Step 1:get a cup.

Step 2: then the teacher puts hot water in to your cup.

Step 3:then the teacher comes to you and puts sugar,salt or borax in to your cup.

Step 4:then you mix the sugar,salt or borax.

Step 5:then you get a stick and string and you rap the string around the stick.

Step 6:then you leave the stick and string in the water to form the crystals.





Sugar Crystals










Grow your own Sugar Crystals





Ratio: 1 cup sugar to 1/2 cup water





Materials





1)sugar

2)a plastic cup

3)string

4)stick

5)hot water





Process





Step 1:get a cup.

Step 2: then the teacher puts hot water in to your cup.

Step 3:then the teacher comes to you and puts sugar in to your cup.

Step 4:then you mix the sugar.

Step 5:then you get a stick and string and you rap the string around the stick.

Step 6:then you leave the stick and string in the water to form the crystals.











Salt Crystals




Salt crystals time lapse video





Image result for how to make salt crystals




Ratio: 4 Tablespoons salt to 1/2 cup water





Materials





1)a plastic cup

3)string

4)stick

5)hot water

6)salt





Process





Step 1::get a cup.

Step 2: then the teacher puts hot water in to your cup.

Step 3:then the teacher comes to you and puts salt in to your cup.

Step 4:then you mix the salt.

Step 5:then you get a stick and string and you rap the string around the stick.

Step 6:then you leave the stick and string in the water to form the crystals.









Findings





Describe the crystals in the table below.







Crystal Type

Shape

Size

Hardness

Borax

Image result for borax crystals

a cube with sharp ends.

the size of a rock

2 - 2.5.

Sugar

Image result for sugar crystals

some are cube shaped and some are not cube shaped.

very small.

has hard as ice or rock.

Salt

Image result for salt crystals

cube shaped.

2 – 600 μm

2.71























________________________________________________________________________





How is salt formed

How is sugar formed

How are snowflakes made





Explain how the following crystals are formed:







Type

Explanation

Salt

Image result for salt crystal





salt is made by the ocean





Sugar

Image result for sugarcrystal









sugar is made by sugar bets

Snowflakes

Image result for snowflake crystal







snowflakes are made because of dust poling and water.







CRYSTAL TYPES




AIM: TO LOOK AT THE 7 DIFFERENT TYPES OF CRYSTALS





Image result for salt crystal image

Salt Crystals





Image result for sugar crystal image

Sugar Crystals





Image result for borax crystal image

Borax Crystals





7 different crystal shapes









The 6 types of crystals





Type

Number of sides

Picture

2 EXAMPLES




Monoclinic







Hexagonal











Orthormbic











Triclinic / trigonal











Hexagonal











Isometric ( cubic)











Tetragonal











Aim: To learn about a saturated solution and how to make crystals

Definition of solution:
A liquid mixture, when something is dissolved into a liquid (eg: sugar in water)

Definition of saturated:
Having or holding as much as can be absorbed of something (when no more sugar or borax can be dissolved into the water)

In groups of three you will make three different types of crystals and compare the results.

Borax Crystals


Image result for borax crystals

Ratio; 3 Tablespoons Borax per 1/2 cup water

Materials

1) cup
2)salt
3)sugar
4)borax
5)mixing tool
6)string
7) stick

Process

Step 1:get a cup.
Step 2: then the teacher puts hot water in to your cup.
Step 3:then the teacher comes to you and puts sugar,salt or borax in to your cup.
Step 4:then you mix the sugar,salt or borax.
Step 5:then you get a stick and string and you rap the string around the stick.
Step 6:then you leave the stick and string in the water to form the crystals.

Sugar Crystals


Grow your own Sugar Crystals

Ratio: 1 cup sugar to 1/2 cup water

Materials

1)sugar
2)a plastic cup
3)string
4)stick
5)hot water

Process

Step 1:get a cup.
Step 2: then the teacher puts hot water in to your cup.
Step 3:then the teacher comes to you and puts sugar in to your cup.
Step 4:then you mix the sugar.
Step 5:then you get a stick and string and you rap the string around the stick.
Step 6:then you leave the stick and string in the water to form the crystals.






Salt Crystals


Image result for how to make salt crystals

Ratio: 4 Tablespoons salt to 1/2 cup water

Materials

1)a plastic cup
3)string
4)stick
5)hot water
6)salt

Process

Step 1::get a cup.
Step 2: then the teacher puts hot water in to your cup.
Step 3:then the teacher comes to you and puts salt in to your cup.
Step 4:then you mix the salt.
Step 5:then you get a stick and string and you rap the string around the stick.
Step 6:then you leave the stick and string in the water to form the crystals.





Findings

Describe the crystals in the table below.




Crystal Type
Shape
Size
Hardness
Borax
a cube with sharp ends.
the size of a rock
2 - 2.5.
Sugar
some are cube shaped and some are not cube shaped.
very small.
has hard as ice or rock.
Salt
cube shaped.
2 – 600
2.71

















________________________________________________________________________


Explain how the following crystals are formed:




Type
Explanation
Salt


salt is made by the ocean

Sugar



sugar is made by sugar bets
Snowflakes


snowflakes are made because of dust poling and water.




CRYSTAL TYPES


AIM: TO LOOK AT THE 7 DIFFERENT TYPES OF CRYSTALS



Salt Crystals

Image result for sugar crystal image
Sugar Crystals


Borax Crystals

7 different crystal shapes


The 6 types of crystals

Type
Number of sides
Picture

2 EXAMPLES



Monoclinic



Hexagonal




Orthormbic




Triclinic / trigonal




Hexagonal




Isometric ( cubic)




Tetragonal